Use Safety Latches and Locks for cabinets and drawers in kitchens, bathrooms, and other areas to help prevent
poisonings and other injuries. Safety latches and locks on cabinets and drawers
can help prevent children from gaining access to medicines and household cleaners,
as well as knives and other sharp objects.
Look for safety latches and locks that adults can easily install and use, but
are sturdy enough to withstand pulls and tugs from children. Safety latches are
not a guarantee of protection, but they can make it more difficult for children
to reach dangerous substances. Even products with child-resistant packaging should
be locked away, out of reach; this packaging is not childproof.
Typical cost of a safety latch or lock: less than $2.
Use Safety Gates to help prevent falls down stairs and to keep children away from dangerous areas.
Safety gates can help keep children away from stairs or rooms that have hazards
in them. Look for safety gates that children cannot dislodge easily, but that
adults can open and close without difficulty. For the top of stairs, gates that
screw to the wall are more secure than "pressure gates."
New safety gates that meet safety standards display a certification seal from
the Juvenile Products Manufacturers Association (JPMA). If you have an older safety
gate, be sure it doesn't have "V" shapes that are large enough for a child's head
and neck to fit into.
Typical cost of a safety gate: $13 to $40.
Use Door Knob Covers and Door Locks to help prevent children from entering rooms and other areas with possible dangers.
Door knob covers and door locks can help keep children away from places with hazards,
including swimming pools.
Be sure the door knob cover is sturdy enough not to break, but allows a door
to be opened quickly by an adult in case of emergency. By restricting access to
potentially hazardous rooms in the home, door knob covers could help prevent many
kinds of injuries. To prevent access to swimming pools, door locks should be placed
high out of reach of young children. Locks should be used in addition to fences
and door alarms. Sliding glass doors, with locks that must be re-secured after
each use, are often not an effective barrier to pools.
Typical cost of a door knob cover: $1 and door lock: $5 and up.
Use Anti-Scald Devices for faucets and shower heads and set your water heater temperature to 120 degrees
Fahrenheit to help prevent burns from hot water. Anti-scald devices for regulating
water temperature can help prevent burns.
Consider using anti-scald devices for faucets and showerheads. A plumber may
need to install these. In addition, if you live in your own home, set water heater
temperature to 120 degrees Fahrenheit to help prevent burns from hot water.
Typical cost of an anti-scald device: $6 to $30.
Use Smoke Detectors on every level of your home and near bedrooms to alert you to fires. Smoke detectors
are essential safety devices for protection against fire deaths and injuries.
Check smoke detectors once a month to make sure they're working.
If detectors are battery-operated, change batteries at least once a year or consider
using 10-year batteries.
Typical cost of a smoke detector: less than $10.
Use Window Guards and Safety Netting to help prevent falls from windows, balconies, decks, and landings. Window guards
and safety netting for balconies and decks can help prevent serious falls.
Check these safety devices frequently to make sure they are secure and properly
installed and maintained. There should be no more than four inches between the
bars of the window guard. If you have window guards, be sure at least one window
in each room can be easily used for escape in a fire. Window screens are not effective
for preventing children from falling out of windows.
Typical cost of a window guard or safety netting: $8 to $16.
Use Corner and Edge Bumpers to help prevent injuries from falls against sharp edges of furniture and fireplaces.
Corner and edge bumpers can be used with furniture and fireplace hearths to help
prevent injuries from falls or to soften falls against sharp or rough edges.
Be sure to look for bumpers that stay securely on furniture or hearth edges.
Typical cost of a corner and edge bumper: $1 and up.
Use Outlet Covers and Outlet Plates to help prevent electrocution. Outlet covers and outlet plates can help protect
children from electrical shock and possible electrocution.
Be sure the outlet protectors cannot be easily removed by children and are large
enough so that children cannot choke on them.
Typical cost of an outlet cover: less than $2.
Use a Carbon Monoxide (CO) Detector outside bedrooms to help prevent CO poisoning. A carbon monoxide (CO) detector
can help prevent CO poisoning. Consumers should install CO detectors near sleeping
areas in their homes. Households that should use CO detectors include those with
gas or oil heat or with attached garages.
Typical cost of a carbon monoxide (CO) detector: $30 to $70.
Cut Window Blind Cords; use Safety Tassels and Inner Cord Stops to help prevent children from strangling in blind cord loops. Window blind cord
safety tassels on miniblinds and tension devices on vertical blinds and drapery
cords can help prevent deaths and injuries from strangulation in the loops of
cords. Inner cord stops can help prevent strangulation in the inner cords of window
blinds.
For older miniblinds, cut the cord loop, remove the buckle, and put safety tassels
on each cord. Be sure that older vertical blinds and drapery cords have tension
or tie-down devices to hold the cords tight. When buying new miniblinds, verticals,
and draperies, ask for safety features to prevent child strangulation.
Use Door Stops and Door Holders to help prevent injuries to fingers and hands. Door stops and door holders on
doors and door hinges can help prevent small fingers and hands from being pinched
or crushed in doors and door hinges.
Be sure any safety device for doors is easy to use and is not likely to break
into small parts, which could be a choking hazard for young children.
Typical cost of a door stop and door holder: less than $4.
Use a Cordless Phone to make it easier to continuously watch young children, especially when they're
in bathtubs, swimming pools, or other potentially dangerous areas.
Cordless phones help you watch your child continuously, without leaving the vicinity
to answer a phone call. Cordless phones are especially helpful when children are
in or near water, whether it's the bathtub, the swimming pool, or the beach.
Typical cost of a cordless phone: $30 and up.